A significant change in dog walking regulations has come into force in England and Wales with the implementation of the Dogs (Protection of Livestock) (Amendment) Act 2025. This new legislation aims to protect livestock by giving courts the authority to seize dogs that have attacked, chased, or caused distress to farm animals, regardless of whether physical harm occurred.
The Labour Party government enforces this tougher stance to address the impact of fright and stress on livestock, which can sometimes be fatal. Livestock keepers often suffer both financial losses and emotional distress as a result of such incidents.
Farmers have long reported problems with dogs disturbing sheep and other animals. One farmer described attacks as a “nightmare,” highlighting cases where sheep were chased into dense brambles and, unable to escape on hot days, perished due to heat exhaustion. These incidents commonly increase during summer months when walkers unfamiliar with rural etiquette venture into livestock areas.
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Experts like Dr Anna Muir, a dog behaviourist from Flintshire, support the legislation. She emphasizes the need for responsible dog ownership, warning against letting dogs roam freely in sheep fields. Dr Muir applauds the provision for unlimited fines as a deterrent against reckless behaviour.
Survey findings from the National Sheep Association indicate that 87% of sheep farmers experienced dog attacks on their flocks within the past year, underscoring the widespread nature of the problem. Gavin Lane, president of the Country Land and Business Association (CLA), called the law change a vital advancement, insisting farmers should no longer fear such aggressive encounters.
This new Act reflects a stronger commitment to safeguarding rural livelihoods and promoting harmony between pet owners and farming communities.